We wish
to thank the dealers and private collectors who
allow us to display their Tiffany Studios lamps
and Tiffany Favrile glass making this online exhibit
possible. On this and the subsequent pages, we
display some of the finest examples of Tiffany
Studios lamps and Tiffany Favrile glass as we
tell the story of Louis Comfort Tiffany and his
glassmaking techniques, some never duplicated
even today. From early blown shades to the elaborate
leaded lamps, enjoy learning and having fun on
the pages of the Collectics Tiffany Lamps and
Favrile Glass Online Museum.
Louis
Comfort Tiffany was born on January 17, 1848,
the son of Charles Lewis Tiffany, and began his
career as a painter in the 1860s and 1870s. He
founded his own firm, Tiffany Studios, in 1885
and focused on art glass. Earlier, Louis Comfort
Tiffany had already registered for a patent on
a new glassmaking technique of combining different
colors in opalescent glass to create vibrant,
multidimensional hues of color never before seen
in glass. With the help of chemists, craftsmen,
and glass designers, he was able to make stained
glass in over 5000 different colors and textures.
This challenged the traditional approach of painting
on glass to create multicolored effects. Tiffany
became an enthusiastic supporter of the European
Art Nouveau movement, challenging the current
Victorian ornate style. Art Nouveau used free-flowing
designs based on nature that exemplified the characteristics
prevalent in Tiffany's earlier creations as a
landscape painter. The use of light, color and
nature assumed greater significance in Louis Comfort
Tiffany's work as he developed his unique approach
to Art Nouveau. Tiffany's work was displayed in
Europe at the most important venue for the introduction
of Art Nouveau, Siegfried Bing's L'Art Nouveau.
In
an effort to reach the interiors of a greater
population, Tiffany began to design lamps to allow
more people to enjoy art and beauty in their own
home. Colored glass, Tiffany's lasting love and
challenge, found fresh scope and inspiration.
While the windows served to transmit the light
of day, the lamps represent a new source of illumination
independent of daylight. Fabrication of Tiffany
Studios lamps began in 1885, with the majority
of them being made between 1895 and 1920. It was
not until 1899 that Louis Comfort Tiffany publicly
introduced the lamps for sale.
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