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The Collectics
Antiques Information & Education pages are
designed to further knowledge of antiques, collectibles,
collecting styles, periods, artists, designers,
and manufacturers of fine and decorative arts.
To learn more, our Antique
Collector Bookstore lists only the best
collector books and price guides, complied by
surveys of top antique dealers and auction houses.
For a different shopping experience, you can
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Books Topic Search.
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"prices 30% below your local antique shop or vintage store plus free shipping." Collectibles Guide 2010 |
Peanuts
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SEVRES
PORCELAIN AND CHINA INFORMATION & HISTORY
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The Sevres
Porcelain Factory was originally founded in 1738 at Chateau de Vincennes,
France by local craftsmen from a nearby porcelain factory at Chantilly.
From the beginning, Sevres created finely detailed gilded and hand painted
decorative arts for the wealthy and priviledged. The French royal family
granted Sevres a 20 year exclusive contract to produce porcelain in France,
along with the title of Royal Manufacterer of Porcelain granted under the
regime of Louis XV who had an ownership stake in the factory. Louis XV
took over the entire operation himself in about 1759, believing himself
the best ambassador for its wares to both a French and increasingly internationale
clientele. Louis' travels spread the Sevres reputation for deep colors
and the finest glazes across Europe, and he commissioned monumental works
for his personal collection. The royal court began to come under criticism
from other French artists and craftsmen who wished to enter porcelain manufacturing
but were excluded by the royal edict granting monopoly. Under pressure,
Louis XV loosened the prohibitions somewhat but retained details regarding
the use of gilding, for example, which ensured that Sevres would continue
to be a preferred choice of the wealthy and powerful in an age of ostentatious
ornamentation in decorative objects. Where the raw material for porcelain
kaolin had formerly been brought in from Austria, a natural deposit of
kaolin was soon discovered in France near the town of Limoges.
This gave the French the needed supply of high quality kaolin with which
to compete with the best of Europe.
Everything changed with
the coming of the French Revolution and the depression which
followed. The company was in financial ruin, its aspirations
to challenge the German company Meissen
as the most desired porcelain for the royal and wealthy. It
was declared the property of the French government about 1798,
and the company tried to survive with a greatly reduced work
force and shortages of cash and raw materials. The government
appointed a new administrator Alexander Brongniart of the Sevres
operations at the turn of the new century, a scientist and son
of an architect but a man with little or no experience in porcelain
manufacturing or design. He was however skilled in chemistry,
botany, zoology, and geology, a true Renaissance man.
He applied these skills and experiences to the manufacture of
porcelain in ways never before pursued. Creative design and
production efficiencies both flourished, and the factory began
to recover from the hard times. Sevres began to shed its dependence
on the French royal family by expanding to produce not just
the highly crafted pieces for the wealthy but also more simple
yet high quality pieces for a broader section of society. The
factory also invested in glaze and kaolin (the raw material
of porcelain) experimentation as well as the expansion of the
decorating department. Reflecting the renewed fire of their
ambitions, Sevres created one of the world's first museum's
devoted exclusively to porcelain and included in the exhibits
antiques from around the world as well as their own production.
Sevres continued to thrive through a succession of French rulers
including Napolean. Napolean preferred grand pieces of the Empire
style, with classical influeces but elaborate ornamentation
signifying power. Sevres retained royal preference and influence
throughout the 19th century even as various style preferences
came and went. Their production changed in utility as well,
adapting to the needs of society for new presentation dishes
and containers for new cuisine and food & drink preferences.
Well known artists such as Fragonard worked at Sevres, and their
focus on premium production and consequently prices enabled
them to attract only the best decorators. Sevres porcelain has
through the years reinforced and advanced the French reputation
for producing some of the world's highest quality luxury goods
for the wealthy and priviledged.
Ever been fooled by
a fake or a seller that didn't deliver the goods as described?
At Collectics, we authenticate and stand behind everything we sell, at
prices "30% below your local antique shop" according
to Collectibles Guide 2010. Please browse our main Antiques
& Collectibles Mall to find a treat for yourself or
a great gift for others, all with free shipping. Thanks for visiting and shopping at Collectics!
Buy
finer antique porcelain on the Porcelain
and Fine Antiques pages.
If you prefer, please use our convenient Search
Engine!
Sell
or consign Sevres, Staffordshire, Parian, Royal Doulton, Meissen, and other
fine period porcelain at Collectics. Read about our top performing national consignment program for estate and personal collections. |
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